Rašyti komentarą...
Nuoroda nukopijuota
× Pranešti klaidą
Sudomino tvirtinimas "Lietuvos nepajėgumo priežastys – kitur...". Gal galima griežčiau - kur KITUR?
" rytietiškuose įpročiuose ir istorinėse tradicijose"? T.y., Neformaliose Institucijose (Institutuose-ru)? O gal naujausiose per 18 metų Formaliose Institucijose (Institutuose-ru) - Konstitucijoje ir Įsatymuose? Juk žinome, kad Neformalios ir Formalios institucijos (TAISYKLĖS visuomenėje) privalo būti susisiekiančiais indais. Jei taip nėra - gilus socialinis konfliktas neišvengiamas.
Cituojamam poetui V.Rubavičiui suskaudo širdis dėl airių abejingumo Lisabonos sutarčiai ir to pasekmėje reformoms Lietuvoje, stabdant biurokratinį kapitalizmą (Trišalis susitarimas-Trojka: Oligarchai-Vyriausybė-Profsąjungos)?
Bet čia šiame straipsnyje smulkiai rašoma apie Maastrichtą. Nors, turiu pripažinti, pirmą kartą perskaičiau taip įtaigiai ir paprastai, kas tas SUBSIDIARUMO principas. Tik, pasirodo, kad jis Lietuvoje neveikia ("O kokiu principu valdžia veikia Lietuvoje? Kaip tik – atvirkščiai.").
O kur Lisabonos sutarties išaiškinimas paprastiems vėploms, tokiems kaip aš? Matyt, ir Sąjūdiečiai - ne išminčių rinktinė. Todėl panoro iš K.Teismo populiaraus komentaro, norint garantuotai apsaugoti Valstybės suverinitetą.
O gal Airija blogai padarė, kad stengėsi išaiškinti kiekvienam savo piliečiui, kas ta Lisabonos sutartis? Nebūtų nieko žinoję ir įsisąmoninę, būtų pasakę TAIP.
Kaip aiškino? Pvz, paėmė iš 270 (siaubas) sutarties puslapių ir padarė santrauką iš 10 punktų ir pavadino ją "Lisabinos sutartis vėploms (dummies)". Tie paskaitė paskaitė, viską suprato ir pasakė: NE. Ne visi, bet demokratija šį kartą padarė savo tikslų, bet juodą darbą.
Gal ir mums reikėtų (dar) analogiškos santraukos? Juk diskusijos apie Lisabonos sutratį greitai nesibaigs.
Apie tą airišką paprastą Lisabonos sutarties santrauką esu rašęs viename portale. Todėl čia prikabinsiu neversdamas, kad neiškraipyčiau esmės:
--------------
LISABONOS SUTARTIS vėploms
-------------
The Lisbon Treaty for dummies
Thursday May 15 2008
{...}
Below are some of the main changes that will come about if the Lisbon Treaty is approved by the people of Ireland. Whether they are positive, negative, necessary, significant or otherwise is up to you to decide.
1. Top jobs:
A politician will be chosen to be president of the European Council for two and a half years, replacing the current system where presidency is rotated between member states every six months. Another post to be created will be the EU High Representative for Foreign and Security Policy, combining the current roles of EU foreign policy chief Javier Solana and external affairs commissioner Benita Ferrero-Waldner.
2. Charter of Fundamental Rights:
The Lisbon Treaty makes the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights a legally-binding document. The charter lists the human rights recognized by the European Union.
3. Citizens’ initiative:
Under the Lisbon Treaty, the commission is obliged to consider any proposal signed by at least one million citizens from a number of member states.
4. National parliaments to get ‘yellow card’ facility:
All proposals for EU legislation will have to be sent to national parliaments, who will then have eight weeks to offer a ‘reasoned opinion’ on whether they believe the proposal respects the principle of subsidiarity (this is the principle by which decisions should as far as possible be made at local or national level). If enough national parliaments object to a proposal, the commission can decide to maintain, amend or withdraw it.
5. Smaller commission:
The European Commission is the EU’s executive arm; it puts forward legislation and ensures that EU policies are correctly implemented. Since 2004, it has been made up of 27 commissioners, one from each member state. Under the new treaty, the commission will be reduced to 18 members from 2014, with membership rotating every five years. This means that only two-thirds of member states will have their own commissioner at any one time, and each country will lose its commissioner for five years at a time.
6. European Parliament to get greater powers but reduced numbers:
Currently, the European Parliament has joint lawmaking power with the Council of Ministers over about 75% of legislative areas. If the Lisbon Treaty enters into force, co-decision will be extended to virtually all areas of EU policy.
The European Parliament comprises 785 MEPs from across the union; under the treaty, this will be permanently reduced to 751. The number of Irish MEPs will drop from 13 to 12.
7. New areas of EU competence:
The Lisbon Treaty will set out those areas over which the EU has exclusive competence, shared competence with member states, or supporting competence. The treaty gives the EU no new areas of exclusive competence; however, it establishes joint competence in the areas of space and energy. It also gives the EU the role of supporting competence in several new fields including health, education, tourism, energy and sport.
8. Redistribution of voting weights between member states:
Within those areas to be decided by qualified majority voting, the current rules require the support of a little over 72% of member states for a law to be passed. Under the new system due to come into effect from 2014, a vote can be passed if it is backed by 55% of member states, and secondly, if these countries represent 65% of the EU’s population. It can also be passed if less than four countries oppose it. The changes mean that it will be easier to pass legislation, and more difficult to block it. Countries with smaller populations will have less chance of blocking legislation.
9. Shift from unanimity to majority voting :
The Lisbon Treaty will see an increase in the number of policy areas to be decided by a majority vote at the council, rather than by unanimity. Qualified majority voting will become the norm; however, there are some notable exceptions that will still require unanimous decisions, including taxation and defence. One area where the unanimity veto will give way to qualified majority voting is Justice and Home Affairs, covering issues such as asylum, immigration, criminal law, border controls and police cooperation. Ireland has the power to opt out of this area on a case-by-case basis.
10. Changes to common security and defence policy:
The Lisbon Treaty provides for the progressive framing of a common defence policy for the European Union, which will nonetheless respect the neutrality of member states like Ireland. It also allows the European Council to change decision making from unanimity to majority voting in a number of areas, excluding military and defence. However such changes will themselves require unanimous decisions.
The treaty extends the range of peacekeeping and humanitarian missions for which the union may draw on member states to include disarmament operations, military advice and assistance and post-conflict stabilization.
-------------------------------
" rytietiškuose įpročiuose ir istorinėse tradicijose"? T.y., Neformaliose Institucijose (Institutuose-ru)? O gal naujausiose per 18 metų Formaliose Institucijose (Institutuose-ru) - Konstitucijoje ir Įsatymuose? Juk žinome, kad Neformalios ir Formalios institucijos (TAISYKLĖS visuomenėje) privalo būti susisiekiančiais indais. Jei taip nėra - gilus socialinis konfliktas neišvengiamas.
Cituojamam poetui V.Rubavičiui suskaudo širdis dėl airių abejingumo Lisabonos sutarčiai ir to pasekmėje reformoms Lietuvoje, stabdant biurokratinį kapitalizmą (Trišalis susitarimas-Trojka: Oligarchai-Vyriausybė-Profsąjungos)?
Bet čia šiame straipsnyje smulkiai rašoma apie Maastrichtą. Nors, turiu pripažinti, pirmą kartą perskaičiau taip įtaigiai ir paprastai, kas tas SUBSIDIARUMO principas. Tik, pasirodo, kad jis Lietuvoje neveikia ("O kokiu principu valdžia veikia Lietuvoje? Kaip tik – atvirkščiai.").
O kur Lisabonos sutarties išaiškinimas paprastiems vėploms, tokiems kaip aš? Matyt, ir Sąjūdiečiai - ne išminčių rinktinė. Todėl panoro iš K.Teismo populiaraus komentaro, norint garantuotai apsaugoti Valstybės suverinitetą.
O gal Airija blogai padarė, kad stengėsi išaiškinti kiekvienam savo piliečiui, kas ta Lisabonos sutartis? Nebūtų nieko žinoję ir įsisąmoninę, būtų pasakę TAIP.
Kaip aiškino? Pvz, paėmė iš 270 (siaubas) sutarties puslapių ir padarė santrauką iš 10 punktų ir pavadino ją "Lisabinos sutartis vėploms (dummies)". Tie paskaitė paskaitė, viską suprato ir pasakė: NE. Ne visi, bet demokratija šį kartą padarė savo tikslų, bet juodą darbą.
Gal ir mums reikėtų (dar) analogiškos santraukos? Juk diskusijos apie Lisabonos sutratį greitai nesibaigs.
Apie tą airišką paprastą Lisabonos sutarties santrauką esu rašęs viename portale. Todėl čia prikabinsiu neversdamas, kad neiškraipyčiau esmės:
--------------
LISABONOS SUTARTIS vėploms
-------------
The Lisbon Treaty for dummies
Thursday May 15 2008
{...}
Below are some of the main changes that will come about if the Lisbon Treaty is approved by the people of Ireland. Whether they are positive, negative, necessary, significant or otherwise is up to you to decide.
1. Top jobs:
A politician will be chosen to be president of the European Council for two and a half years, replacing the current system where presidency is rotated between member states every six months. Another post to be created will be the EU High Representative for Foreign and Security Policy, combining the current roles of EU foreign policy chief Javier Solana and external affairs commissioner Benita Ferrero-Waldner.
2. Charter of Fundamental Rights:
The Lisbon Treaty makes the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights a legally-binding document. The charter lists the human rights recognized by the European Union.
3. Citizens’ initiative:
Under the Lisbon Treaty, the commission is obliged to consider any proposal signed by at least one million citizens from a number of member states.
4. National parliaments to get ‘yellow card’ facility:
All proposals for EU legislation will have to be sent to national parliaments, who will then have eight weeks to offer a ‘reasoned opinion’ on whether they believe the proposal respects the principle of subsidiarity (this is the principle by which decisions should as far as possible be made at local or national level). If enough national parliaments object to a proposal, the commission can decide to maintain, amend or withdraw it.
5. Smaller commission:
The European Commission is the EU’s executive arm; it puts forward legislation and ensures that EU policies are correctly implemented. Since 2004, it has been made up of 27 commissioners, one from each member state. Under the new treaty, the commission will be reduced to 18 members from 2014, with membership rotating every five years. This means that only two-thirds of member states will have their own commissioner at any one time, and each country will lose its commissioner for five years at a time.
6. European Parliament to get greater powers but reduced numbers:
Currently, the European Parliament has joint lawmaking power with the Council of Ministers over about 75% of legislative areas. If the Lisbon Treaty enters into force, co-decision will be extended to virtually all areas of EU policy.
The European Parliament comprises 785 MEPs from across the union; under the treaty, this will be permanently reduced to 751. The number of Irish MEPs will drop from 13 to 12.
7. New areas of EU competence:
The Lisbon Treaty will set out those areas over which the EU has exclusive competence, shared competence with member states, or supporting competence. The treaty gives the EU no new areas of exclusive competence; however, it establishes joint competence in the areas of space and energy. It also gives the EU the role of supporting competence in several new fields including health, education, tourism, energy and sport.
8. Redistribution of voting weights between member states:
Within those areas to be decided by qualified majority voting, the current rules require the support of a little over 72% of member states for a law to be passed. Under the new system due to come into effect from 2014, a vote can be passed if it is backed by 55% of member states, and secondly, if these countries represent 65% of the EU’s population. It can also be passed if less than four countries oppose it. The changes mean that it will be easier to pass legislation, and more difficult to block it. Countries with smaller populations will have less chance of blocking legislation.
9. Shift from unanimity to majority voting :
The Lisbon Treaty will see an increase in the number of policy areas to be decided by a majority vote at the council, rather than by unanimity. Qualified majority voting will become the norm; however, there are some notable exceptions that will still require unanimous decisions, including taxation and defence. One area where the unanimity veto will give way to qualified majority voting is Justice and Home Affairs, covering issues such as asylum, immigration, criminal law, border controls and police cooperation. Ireland has the power to opt out of this area on a case-by-case basis.
10. Changes to common security and defence policy:
The Lisbon Treaty provides for the progressive framing of a common defence policy for the European Union, which will nonetheless respect the neutrality of member states like Ireland. It also allows the European Council to change decision making from unanimity to majority voting in a number of areas, excluding military and defence. However such changes will themselves require unanimous decisions.
The treaty extends the range of peacekeeping and humanitarian missions for which the union may draw on member states to include disarmament operations, military advice and assistance and post-conflict stabilization.
-------------------------------
Reikalauti ES principų vykdymo, ne jų denonsavimo